All rights reserved © A Yates 2011
Anxiety Issues
What is anxiety?
Many
people
struggle
to
control
their
feelings
of
anxiety
day
to
day,
it
can
develop
into
a
problem
early
on
in
life,
or
it
can
become
an
issue
people
start
to
experience
in
later
life.
It
can
grow
over
time,
or
develop
almost
instantly
after
an
emotionally
upsetting,
or
frightening
experience,
such
as
a physical attack or being deeply emotionally hurt.
This
fear-based
issue
has
become
a
very
common
problem
and
it
is
seemingly
on
the
increase,
it
has
sometimes
been
cited
as
a
modern-day
mental
health
epidemic,
in
some
cases
it
can
severely
impact
a
person’s
life,
and
ruin
not
just
their
mental
health
but
damage
their
physical
health
as
well.
Anxiety
is
feeling
that
is
a
core
part
of
our
survival
skills,
and
it
is
usually
very
good
at
keeping
us
safe
or
preparing
us
for
impending
danger,
when
it
is
doing
its
job
effectively,
it
helps
us
by
moderating
our
level
of
exposure
to
unsafe
actions
or
experiences,
or
it
motivates
us
to
prepare
for
future
possible
threats,
such
a
installing
a
burglar
alarm
or
buying
house
insurance.
Fear
is
a
reaction
to
a
current,
known
threat
that
stimulates
our
fight
or
flight
response
this
usually
prepares
us
for
imminent
danger,
but
anxiety
is
only
an
emotional
response,
for
a
possible
or
future
perceived
danger,
it’s
a
fictitious
fear
stemming
from
our
imagination
not
any
actual
or
immediate
danger.
An
over
active
anxiety
response
is
triggered
by
our
imagination,
and
is
turned
into
worrying
and
anxiety-based
nervousness,
this
imagined
threat
response
will
exaggerate
the
possibility
of
danger,
this
disproportionate
response
when
there
is
no
imminent
threat,
can
arouse
endless
distressing
thoughts
and
stimulate
even
higher
levels
of
anxiety
leading
to
physical
reactions like panic attacks.
Our
internal
monitor
or
subconscious
tends
to
remember
our
past
fearful
experiences,
and
saves
it
as
a
kind
pattern,
if
we
find
ourselves
facing
a
similar
probable
set
of
circumstances,
it
identifies
a
conceivable
matching
pattern
,
and
our
subconscious
recognises
a
possibility
of
a
threat
and
the
anxiety
it
transmits
warns
us
by
making
us
feel
anxious
and
alerts
us
to
the
possibility.
So,
when
we
feel
anxious,
the
anxiety
we
feel
is
helping
us
understand
the
risks
and
in
turn
help
us
to
make
improved
less
risky
choices,
and
keep
us
away
from
harmful
situations.
This
fear
response
can
also
be
activated
in
what
we
see
as
embarrassing
social
settings,
or
emotionally
unpleasant
experiences
and
situations,
that
could
diminish
your
social
or
economic
standing in society.
Physical conditions that can lead to elevated anxiety
Before
seeking
therapy
for
any
anxiety
disorder,
it
is
always
a
good
idea
to
see
your
Doctor
to
rule
out
any
possible
physical
reasons
for
your
anxiety,
some
medical
conditions
that
can
affect
your
emotional
stability
are
such
medical
problems
such
as
Endocrine
disease
hyperthyroidism
some
heart
problems
and
also
some
side
effects
of
medications
can
lead
to
psychological changes.
If
there
is
no
known
physical
reason
associated
with
your
anxiety
issues,
then
the
next
stage
is
a
diagnosis
and
possible
medical
and
psychological
treatment options, or a referral to a psychologist or psychiatrist.
Physical problems that can be linked to anxiety may
include:
•
Cardiovascular disease
•
Diabetes type 1 and type 2
•
hyperthyroidism
•
Impacts respiratory illnesses like emphysema, asthma and obstructive
pulmonary disease
•
Drug or alcohol addiction
•
Stomach problems
•
(IBS) irritable bowel syndrome
•
Physical aches and pains
•
Weakened immune system
•
Hyperthyroidism
•
Headaches and migraines
How do people develop problems with anxiety?
One thing to keep in mind is that people can be similar
to each other in some ways, and yet very different in
others, why is that important to remember? When life
challenges us, different people will react, and be
affected by life experiences in different ways.
For instance, one person who experiences an upsetting
traumatic event, may take a little bit of time to adjust
emotionally and then get on with life with no obvious
major detrimental after affects, and yet, someone else facing the same
traumatic event could be left struggling to cope with everyday tasks for
years, until they eventually recover, a different person may never fully
recover, and be plagued by constant anxiety issues or other mental health
problems like depression.
People are not weaker minded or inferior beings, if they develop mental
health problems after a traumatic event, or prolonged exposure to long
periods of high stressed situations like bullying or working in a stressful
environment, no one really knows how they would cope until they
experience them themselves.
Developing problems with anxiety disorders can happen in childhood or
later on in life, for instance children’s anxiety responses can be partly
learned from parents or other influential adults who also have difficulties
dealing with their anxiety.
When parents show symptoms of anxiety, like panic attacks or becoming
tense or upset about normal everyday life events, the child recognises the
distress and can themselves become distressed, they may not show it, but it
is still being processed internally, in time the child can also learn to be
anxious in similar situations or develop a heightened sensitivity to being
anxious.
Over protective parents can over exaggerate the dangers in the world and
make the child nervous and insecure, this can in time can develop into
higher levels of anxiety.
At any age experiencing traumatic events such as being physically, sexually,
or emotionally abused, will often affect a person’s confidence, by lowering
their self-esteem and ability to stand up for themselves, they can lose
confidence in their abilities, and become very anxious and insecure in time,
even to the point of become self-criticising and self-demeaning, in severe
cases they can develop serious self-hate issues and feel suicidal. That’s just
a few examples of how life can affect people in ways that damages them
emotionally, as always, its complex.
Common Anxiety Symptoms
How people respond to feelings of anxiety can be complex and vary from
person to person, and the symptoms that are displayed may be expressed
differently, although they will generally have a common theme.
Not only does Anxiety effect people psychologically, but it also triggers
physical symptoms, in some cases felt as hot or cold sweats or tightness in
the chest, a dry mouth and shaking, or as a combination of other types of
physical reactions.
Symptoms expressed physically
•
Excessive sweating
•
Elevated or racing heart rate
•
Tightness in the throat and dry mouth
•
Shaking of hands, arms, legs, whole body
•
Stomach pains and cramps
•
Fatigued and constantly tired
•
Headaches, dizziness and fainting
•
Nausea and sickness
•
Increased urination and loose stools
•
Symptoms expressed emotionally
•
Over thinking and constant worrying thoughts
•
Inability to focus or concentrate
•
Feelings of impending doom
•
Feeling irritable and panicky
•
Unable rest effectively or sleep
•
Loss of appetite
•
Unable to make choices
•
Feeling an urge to run away from normal situations
Trying to solve the anxiety puzzle?
Problems with Anxious feelings
One
of
the
things
that
can
work
against
you
when
trying
to
reduce
your
levels
of
anxiety
is
an
unrealistic
expectation;
most
people
feel
anxious
in
certain
situations,
so
feeling
anxious
is
normal,
but
if
you
think
you
should
not
be
feeling
hardly
any
anxiety,
or
think
a
normal
amount
of
anxiety
is
actually
an
unrealistic
level,
then
every
time
you
do
feel
anxious
you
will
think you are failing to make progress.
people
are
often
puzzled
when
trying
to
work
out
what
is
a
normal
level
of
anxiety
to
feel,
the
problem
is
trying
to
define
normal
is
almost
impossible,
how
do
you
calculate
it,
who
or
how
many
people
do
you
use
to
measure
from, and how do you quantify the results in a meaningful way.
Having
unrealistic
expectations
regarding
your
levels
of
anxiety,
or
what
progress
is
expected
over
a
certain
time
period
can
in
some
cases
actually
reduce
the
prospects
of
success,
and
even
make
matter
worse.
Often
when
the
unrealistic
improvement
does
not
materialise,
they
can
feel
like
failures
or
worthless
and
make
progress
even
harder,
in
that
scenario
therapy
can
be
very
helpful
by
challenging
their
beliefs
and
expectations,
allowing
actual
progress
to
be
recognised,
helping
confidence
to
grow
and
personal
development to be continued
•
How much anxiety should we be feeling at any given time?
•
What does a reasonable level of anxiety actually feel like?
•
What’s normal?
Reducing your Anxiety
Somewhere
on
this
page
it
is
possible
to
find
a
way
of
allowing
you
to
feel
calmer
and
for
a
short
time
you
will
find
some
relief
from
anxiety,
by
implementing
these
suggestions
every
week,
you
can
reduce
the
long-term
effects
of
stress
and
anxiety
on
your
life.
There
are
more
in-depth
explanations
that
will
explain
in
more
detail
the
psychological
and
physiological
state
and
the
Cognitive
&
Behavioural
Elements
of
anxiety,
but
I
hope
this
short
and
simple
explanation
has
given
you
some
idea
about
your anxiety.
There
are
some
ways
below
to
help
yourself
control
stress
and
anxiety,
using the simple methods included here will usually help.
Meditation helps people treat anxiety
Meditation
has
been
used
for
thousands
of
years,
and
it
has
been
proved
to
work
to
lower
anxiety
and
stress,
it
can
also
lead
to
more
profound
long-
lasting
internal
changes
that
for
many
people
over
time
provide
them
with
new
personal
insights,
it
will
also
allow
them
to
rest
and
heal
physically.
(YouTube is providing many quality meditation instructions for free)
The
good
news
is
you
do
not
have
to
sit
cross-legged
or
chant
and
learn
complex,
in-depth
techniques
for
it
to
be
effective,
almost
anyone
can
do
it,
very often in a way that is right for them.
If relaxation is good for us why can it be so hard to relax?
Working
as
a
therapist,
I
often
encourage
the
use
of
meditation
to
clients
so
they
can
benefit
from
the
reduced
stress
and
anxiety
that
people
often
sense
in
their
life,
when
people
regularly
use
meditation
there
is
usually
more value to it other than just feeling a sense of relaxation.
The
use
of
meditation
can
affect
many
areas
of
our
thinking
mind
and
our
physical
self;
it
is
an
excellent
way
to
help
find
relief
from
stress
and
anxiety.
by
allowing
the
mind
and
body
to
rest
and
recover
with
meditation,
it
can
be
very
worthwhile
to
do
but
it
takes
practice
and
some
commitment
from to give it the time to be able to help you as well as it can.
There
are
many
ways
to
do
meditation,
and
it
can
be
as
simple
as
sitting
or
lying
down
and
just
counting
and
breathing,
it
can
be
more
complex
and
involve
sitting
with
crossed
legs
and
saying
a
mantra,
I
always
think
that
whatever
works
will
do,
and
everyone
is
different
so
the
best
method
to
use
will
be
very
different
from
person
to
person.
There
are
many
free
examples
of
guided
meditation
on
YouTube
and
free
videos
teaching
methods
of
meditation,
there
is
a
very
large
repository
of
YouTube
and
there
are
many
free
examples
worth
trying
out
to
see
what
works
for
you.
Hypnotherapy
is
another
excellent
way
to
relax,
and
again
there
are
hypnosis
relaxation
videos and mp3 files available to use online.
Meditation can be helpful for dealing with stress and anxiety
•
Meditation reduces stress
•
It can help by reducing anxiety
•
Can help lessen digestive problems
•
Has been shown to reduce high blood pressure.
•
Increases self-awareness.
A cautionary note about meditation
With
any
deep
relaxation,
including
hypnotherapy
there
is
a
possibility,
that
some
people
can
have
an
adverse
re-action,
especially
if
you
have
PTSD, or have suppressed emotions, or repressed emotional experiences.
The
results
can
be
diverse
in
its
intensity,
it
may
just
feel
slightly
uncomfortable
to
the
person,
or
they
may
be-come
extremely
upset
seemingly
for
no
apparent
reason,
or
start
experiencing
overwhelming
negative
emotions,
if
your
mood
has
changed
after
meditation
for
the
worse,
or
you
cannot
face
trying
to
meditate
or
relax
again,
it
is
best
to
seek
some
guidance
or
therapy
to
help
uncover
the
reasons
rather
than
just
ignore it.
Breathing exercises for anxiety
Breathing
is
essential
to
us,
and
the
way
we
breathe
can
have
an
effect
on
how
we
think
and
feel,
if
you
sit
down
close
your
eyes
and
take
four
deep
slow
breaths
you
will
feel
more
relaxed.
You
can
also
use
ways
of
breathing
to
influence
how
you
think
and
help
calm
you
in
situations
that
may
trigger
anxiety. How to breathe correctly is essential.
Exercise is good for anxious feelings
The
good
news
is
that
there
is
no
need
to
join
a
gym,
and
you
can
find
many
ways
to
find
physical
activities
to
help
you
exercise.
Sometimes
it’s
just
about
being
more
active,
so
going
dancing
or
walking,
swimming
and
any
sport
will
help
you
keep
fit.
Instructional
DVD’S
about
how
to
exercise
is
also
helpful.
Exercise
helps
reduce
stress
by
using
up
the
body's
natural
chemicals to help you feel good naturally.
Reduce caffeine
Some
people
find
that
caffeine
can
make
them
feel
restless
or
fidgety,
if
it
affects
you
that
way,
you
may
want
to
reduce
or
stop
drinking
high
caffeine
drinks
such
as
coffee
or
cola
and
even
tea,
and
high
energy
drinks
are
also
usually high in caffeine.
Caffeine
in
some
people
reduces
the
ability
to
rest,
hinders
sleep
and
keeps
the
mind
working,
yes
it
can
help
you
keep
going,
but
at
a
cost,
nothing
wrong
with
having
the
odd
drink
but
people
who
are
suffering
from
anxiety
or
stress
tend
to
overdo
the
amount
they
drink,
try
to
count
how
many
high
caffeine drinks you have a day.
High
doses
of
caffeine
can
cause
anxiety,
dizziness,
headaches,
and
anxiety,
It
is
considered
that
taking
200-300
mg
of
caffeine
a
day
to
be
a
safe
amount
for
adults.
However,
some
people
can
become
dependent
on
as
little
as
100
mg
of
caffeine
a
day.
It
could
mean
that
it
is
possible
to
develop
withdrawal
symptoms
and
experience
symp-toms
like
tiredness,
irritability,
and headaches if they stop all caffeine suddenly.
You
may
think
your
caffeine
intake
is
low
but
it
can
be
added
to
medications
and
supplements,
and
some
foods,
so
you
may
not
be
fully
aware
how
much
you
really
ingest
in
a
day,
try
looking
at
the
ingredients
in
over
the
counter
pain
medication
and
energy
drinks
and
see
the
amounts
included, you may be surprised.
The
old
saying
you
are
what
you
eat
is
true
in
many
ways,
by
cutting
out
processed
foods
and
eating
your
five
a
day
fresh
vegetables
and
fruit
you
will
help
your
body
find
the
energy
and
minerals
it
needs,
by
eating
healthy
food you are going to be healthier physically and mentally.