All rights reserved © A Yates 2011
Stress Management
Managing your stress levels
Start
to
manage
your
stress.
Make
the
right
choices
and
start
to
make
the
right
moves
to
reduce
your
stress
levels
and
find
a
happy
medium
between
work and family life, to enhance your internal and external world.
Start
to
see
the
possibilities
of
living
in
a
new
way
that
avoids
the
adverse
effects that long-term stress can bring.
Long term stress can lead to:
•
Damaged relationships to the point of destruction.
•
Developing
major
mental
health
problems
like
depression
and
anxiety
problems.
•
Can lead to people developing addictions.
•
It
can
affect
your
physical
health
increasing
the
risks
of
heart
disease,
stomach and bowel problems and many other physical illnesses.
Many
people
can
manage
their
stress
more
effectively,
and
it
can
be
as
simple
as
just
using
meditation
and
exercising
more,
or
include
complex
life changes and behavioural changes.
.
What Is stress?
Stress
is
the
physical
response
to
physical
danger
and
a
reaction
to
situations
in
life
that
the
mind
identifies
as
a
threat
or.
from
trying
to
achieve
deadlines
at
work
or
dealing
with
financial
problems,
and
fearful
experiences
like
going
to
the
dentist.
When
we
feel
stressed
our
body
reacts
as
if
it
is
under
physical
threat
and
triggers
our fight or flight response.
This
physical
response
will
release
substances
like
adrenalin
and
other
chemicals
into
the
body;
these
will
increase
our
reaction
time,
and
prepare
the
body
for
fight
or
flight.
The
result
is
that
we
think
faster
and
react
faster,
and
we
feel
a
boost
of
energy
that
allows
us
to
work
faster
and
longer.
There
is
a
downside,
the
body
cannot
sustain
this
strain
for
long
periods,
it
is
no
real
concern
over
the
short
term,
but
the
lasting
effects
can
accumulate
over
time
and
be
detrimental
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
Stress
can
help
us
to
be
more
focused
and
motivated
at
many
types
of
tasks,
like
sport
or
work-based
performance,
and
quite
often
it
can
help
us
achieve
our
goals,
but
too
much
pressure
for
long
periods
can
increase
our
levels of anxiety leading to physical and emotional problems.
Under
high
levels
of
stress,
many
relationships
both
at
home
and
in
work
are
put
under
pressure
to
the
point
that
they
start
to
breakdown;
people
under
too
much
stress
can
also
become
confused,
absent-minded,
short-
tempered
and
moody;
they
can
lose
the
ability
to
switch
off
and
slow
down,
often continuously seen on the go.
Coping with stress
By
eating
a
well-balanced
diet,
can
help
us
by
supplying
our
physical
needs
with
the
minerals
and
nutrients
that
will
help
us
cope
in
times
of
stress.
Another
way
to
help
ourselves
is
exercising
to
keep
fit;
if
you're
feeling
fit
you
tend
to
have
a
better
outlook
on
life
and
have
more
reserves
of
energy
when
you
need
it,
it
also
helps
our
recovery times after any physical activity.
Smoking tobacco to reduce stress
Smoking
will
place
more
stress
the
body,
this
is
because
processing
the
toxic
chemicals
in
our
system
means
that
the
body
has
to
do
more
work,
and
this
raises
the
internal
stress
levels
on
average
between
8%
and
10%,
and
this
will
have
an
effect
on
how
people
feel.
Another
problem
with
smoking is that stress normally increases the amount people smoke.
Using recreational drugs for stress
Smoking
recreational
drugs
is
another
way
people
try
to
self-medicate,
but
this
can
create
an
even
bigger
issue
over
time
leading
to
addiction
and
mental
health
problems.
Using
drugs
can
in
some
cases
have
a
negative
impact on how you deal with stress and anxiety.
Using Alcohol to combat stress
Alcohol
is
enjoyed
in
moderation
by
many
people
without
ill
effects,
but
if
you
combine
stress
and
anxiety
with
alcohol,
it
can
lead
to
a
spiralling
problem,
that
can
and
often
does
end
in
alcohol
dependence.
Lots
of
people
like
a
drink
as
it
helps
people
socialise
and
relax,
but
if
we
use
it
to
combat
stress,
we
can
find
that
with
more
stress
we
need
to
drink
more
to
achieve
the
same
result.
The
effects
of
alcohol
are
reduced
over
time
as
the
body
builds
up
a
tolerance,
and
more
alcohol
is
required
to
maintain
the
effect
until,
in
the
end,
the
alcohol
becomes
a
much
bigger
problem
than
the
initial stress, and drinking too much alcohol is not a good choice.
by
reducing
or
stopping
bad
choices
and
making
healthy
changes
in
your
lifestyle,
you
may
help
your
body
cope
in
times
of
stress,
that
in
turn
will
help you cope emotionally.
Fixing how you feel with food
Food
can
play
an
unhealthy
role
in
how
some
people
moderate
stress,
eating
food
can
be
a
very
satisfying
and
enjoyable
experience,
but
this
can
be
a
distraction
from
difficult
emotions
or
feelings.
If
we
use
food
to
make
us
feel
better
that
in
turn
can
lead
to
a
self-destructive
way
of
coping,
that
eventually
can
make
people
feel
even
worse
about
themselves,
and
can
become
overweight
and
develop
physical
issues
in
time
like
high
blood
pressure diabetes and heart problems.
Dealing with stress
If
you
find
yourself
stuck
in
a
traffic
jam,
it
often
feels
stressful
because
you
can’t
make
the
traffic
go
any
faster,
you
may
not
know
how
long
you
will
be
held
up,
and
there
is
nothing
you
can
do
to
change
it,
no
control
leads
to
more stress.
Not
healthily
dealing
with
stress
can
lead
to
the
pressure
building
to
the
point
that
leads
to
implosion
or
explosion
or
what
some
people
call
a
meltdown and end up as a depressive or aggressive episode.
We
can
have
a
wide
range
of
reactions
to
extremes
of
stress
from
violent
outbursts
to
quietly
drinking
our
life
away,
depression
and
other
mental
and
physical
problems
can
manifest
themselves
in
our
life
while
under
long
term pressure is making life even harder.
Lack of control
If
we
find
ourselves
stuck
in
traffic
on
the
way
to
an
appointment,
we
feel
stressed,
this
is
due
to
not
being
able
to
have
any
control,
we
feel
helpless
and
the
outcome
is
uncertain
so
we
feel
emotions
like
anxiety
frustration
and
anger
building
up,
leaving
more
time
to
complete
the
journey
will
reduce the stress.
Stress-induced anxiety
When
we
find
ourselves
unable
to
control
a
situation
or
outcome,
we
get
stressed,
when
we
are
unprepared
for
a
situation
we
get
stressed.
Any
time
a
person
feels
helpless,
they
will
feel
their
levels
of
anxiety
start
to
increase,
if
the
anxiety
gets
too
high
people
can
even
begin
to
experience
palpitations
and
panic
attacks,
and
this
can
lead
to
higher
levels
of
stress
in
similar
future situations.
By
changing
the
way,
we
approach
situations
and
giving
ourselves
time
to
prepare,
it
can
be
possible
to
reduce
your
stress-related
anxiety.
The
good
news
is
that
you
can
influence
your
imagination.
You
can
shape
your
thoughts.
You
can
change
your
anxiety
levels
with
help
from
counselling
and other types of therapy.
Phobias
and
panic
attacks
are
both
anxiety-based
fear
responses
that
can
be
very
life-limiting
and
upsetting
for
the
person
involved
and
can
be
treated
effectively
with
psychotherapy
and
other
therapy
options
like
hypnotherapy
or
cognitive
behavioural
therapy
(CBT),
and
that
includes
online counselling or online psychotherapy.
Sometimes there is no fixing it
If
you
find
yourself
losing
your
job
or
going
through
a
messy
divorce
you
have no choice but to carry on and cope as best you can, right?
Well
yes
and
no.
How
you
manage
your
stressful
thoughts
and
feelings
is
going
to
make
a
big
difference
to
the
impact
stress
has
on
you
especially
over
time,
if
you
learn
to
understand
better
how
your
physical
actions
and
your
emotional
health
can
increase
or
decrease
stress,
you
will
be
better
equipped to handle the real problem that is long term stress.
Coping with stressful situations
Short
term
worry
and
anxiety
created
by
stress
is
not
pleasant
to
experience,
but
is
also
not
generally
permanently
debilitating,
but
suffering
long
term
stress
can
over
time
negatively
affect
your
physical
and
mental
health.
A
simple
fact
is
that
people
who
cannot
share
their
problems
or
are
not
able
to
talk
openly
about
their
thoughts
and
feelings,
will
not
do
as
well
in
the
long
or
short
term.
People
who
have
a
very
supportive
network
of
friends
and
family
that
they
can
confide
in
will
generally
cope
much
better
with
any
life-changing
experiences,
and
may
even
recover
faster,
unfortunately
not
everyone has a good support network.
The
ability
to
talk
to
a
person
who
is
not
directly
involved
in
your
life,
like
an
online
counsellor
or
psychotherapist,
can
be
a
valuable
option
for
finding support and sorting through the confusion.
How can I help?
By
working
together,
we
can
start
to
identify
what
elements
within
you
work
against
you,
how
you
deal
with
stress
and
what
can
be
done
in
the
short
term
and
in
the
long
term
look
at
changing
ways
of
thinking
and
feeling that encourages change for the future and personal growth.
Some
things
naturally
help
with
stress,
such
as
physical
exercise
and
eating
well;
a
good
diet
helps
the
body
replenish
energy,
meditation
or
yoga
can
help
with
relaxation
to
lower
stress,
we
are
all
complex
individuals
and
unique in our own way.
What
makes
you
the
person
you
are
is
not
the
same
as
everyone
else,
we
all
have
our
positive
abilities
and
personal
faults,
and
that
is
just
who
we
are
as people.